If your child is in primary school and you’ve heard whispers about the 11+, you might be wondering: What exactly is it? How does it work? And do we need to start preparing now?
This guide will walk you through everything – without the jargon – so you can make the best decision for your child.
What is the 11+?
The 11+ exam is an entrance test for certain grammar schools and selective independent schools in the UK. It’s usually taken in Year 6, when children are 10 or 11 years old.
If your child passes and gets a place, they’ll attend a selective school – known for high academic standards and strong results.
Who Needs to Take It?
Not every child takes the 11+.
It depends on whether you’re applying to a school that uses it as part of their admissions process.
In the UK, grammar schools are found in counties such as:
- Kent
- Buckinghamshire
- Lincolnshire
- Essex
- Gloucestershire
And some London boroughs, like:
- Bexley
- Bromley
- Kingston
- Barnet
Independent schools may also use their own version of the 11+.
What Does the 11+ Test?
Most 11+ exams assess four main areas:
- English – comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary.
- Maths – arithmetic, problem-solving, and reasoning.
- Verbal reasoning (VR) – understanding and reasoning with words.
- Non-verbal reasoning (NVR) – pattern recognition, shapes, and logic puzzles.
Not every school tests all four areas, so always check the admissions guide for your chosen schools.
When Does the Exam Happen?
The test is usually taken in September of Year 6.
Some areas hold two stages:
- Stage 1 – a screening paper.
- Stage 2 – a more detailed test for those who pass stage 1.
How to Prepare for the 11+
Preparation can start as early as Year 4 or Year 5.
Here are common approaches:
- DIY at home with books, online resources, and past papers.
- Group tuition – small group classes with a tutor.
- One-to-one tuition – personalised lessons targeting weak areas.
Tips for Parents
- Know your area’s exam format – they vary by region.
- Don’t overdo it – balance preparation with fun and relaxation.
- Make learning active – use games, puzzles, and challenges.
- Talk about the “why” – focus on learning, not just passing.
Key Takeaway
The 11+ is more than just a test – it’s a journey that can build your child’s confidence, problem-solving skills, and resilience.
With the right information and preparation, you can guide them through it without unnecessary stress.
💬 What’s Next?
Over the next few weeks, we’ll share:
- The best free 11+ resources
- Common 11+ mistakes to avoid
- Tips to boost confidence before the big day
If you found this guide useful, share it with other parents and subscribe for weekly 11+ tips!
